Introduction to the Fine

Australia’s eSafety Commission has imposed a fine of nearly A$1 million on Telegram for its delayed response to inquiries regarding measures to combat child abuse and extremist content. The commission had requested this information by May 2024, but Telegram did not provide it until October, resulting in a significant delay.

Background and Reasoning

In March 2024, the eSafety Commission issued legally enforceable notices to major digital platforms, including Telegram, to detail their strategies for addressing harmful online content. While other platforms met the deadline, Telegram’s delay obstructed the commission’s ability to assess compliance with Australia’s Online Safety Act for nearly half a year123.

Telegram’s Response and Appeal

Telegram has contested the fine, calling it “unfair and disproportionate,” and plans to appeal. The company argues that it had fully responded to all questions, with no outstanding issues, but acknowledges the delay in response time67.

Global Scrutiny and Implications

This fine comes amid increased global scrutiny of Telegram, particularly following the arrest of its CEO, Pavel Durov, in France over allegations of failing to curb illegal content. The platform’s regulatory challenges highlight the importance of timely transparency in addressing online harms57.

Conclusion and Future Actions

The eSafety Commission will release a detailed report summarizing responses from various platforms, including Telegram, in early March. If Telegram fails to comply with the fine, the commission may pursue further legal action, including civil penalties in the federal court46.